If you're in the market for a trailer to haul heavy loads with your pickup truck, you may have come across the term gooseneck trailer. But what exactly is a gooseneck trailer, and how can you be sure it&#;s the right choice for your hot shot trucking needs? This guide gives you all the details on this type of trailer so you understand how it works and what you need to know before investing in new equipment.
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A gooseneck trailer is defined by its distinctive tongue/frame design that extends over the truck bed, allowing the trailer to carry a much larger load than a conventional trailer. This arched "gooseneck" neck section lets the trailer connect to the truck in a tongue-weight fashion, better distributing the full trailer and cargo weight over the truck's rear axle and suspension.
Why does this matter? If you plan to haul heavy loads as a hot shot trucker or for heavy-duty construction purposes, a gooseneck trailer can handle much greater weight. When properly equipped, it can carry loads well over 14,000 lbs. ¹
The frame design and hitch system allow it to remain extremely stable under that massive trailer tongue weight and high combined load. But the increased hauling capabilities of a true gooseneck come at a cost&#;they require a specially designed truck to handle the heavy loads and can be pricier.
However, a gooseneck trailer is often an excellent choice for hot shot truckers who need to haul large and heavy loads frequently.
The defining characteristic of a gooseneck trailer is its hitch design. As the name implies, it features a long curved neck section that arches up and over the truck bed.
This "gooseneck" extends forward from the front of the trailer and connects to a ball hitch mounted in the bed of the truck, positioning the trailer tongue weight directly over or slightly in front of the rear axle.
By having the hitch in the truck bed instead of the bumper, the gooseneck design provides a dramatically higher degree of stability and control when towing extremely heavy loads.²
The trailer tongue weight applied directly over the truck's rear axle allows the trailer's full load to be properly distributed and balanced.
The gooseneck design enables trailer manufacturers to build units in absolutely massive sizes to match the increased hauling capabilities. It's common to see gooseneck trailers 30&#;40 feet long and over 8 feet wide. Some of the largest gooseneck models can even stretch past 50 feet long when fully extended.
This immense size allows for trailers with large cargo beds rated for more than 25,000 lbs. of payload capacity. Combined with the total hauling capacity, it's not uncommon for a properly equipped gooseneck trailer to have a total combined weight rating of over 30,000 lbs. when loaded.¹
These massive size and weight ratings make goosenecks the trailer of choice for commercial and industrial applications requiring heavy hauling. The stability and hauling capabilities simply can't be matched by other trailer designs.
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You'll need a properly equipped tow vehicle to take full advantage of a gooseneck trailer's incredible hauling capabilities. Gooseneck trailers require a pickup truck specifically set up to handle the immense loads.
First and foremost, the truck must have the gooseneck hitch receiver and mounting system installed in the bed. This typically requires cutting a hole in the truck bed floor and welding in a structural hitch assembly to securely mount the vertical hitch ball and support the gooseneck trailer tongue weight directly over the truck's rear axle.
Some truck manufacturers offer gooseneck hitch prep packages from the factory that have all the mounting provisions ready for the hitch installation. However, many trucks will need an upfitter or trailer dealer to install the entire hitch system as an aftermarket accessory.
Beyond the hitch itself, the truck will need a capable chassis, suspension, brakes, and powertrain to handle the immense combined weight of the truck, trailer, and cargo.
The unique gooseneck trailer design offers several key advantages:
There are also some potential drawbacks of the gooseneck design to consider:
While the upfront costs are higher and the installation is more involved, owning a gooseneck trailer setup starts paying dividends as soon as you need to tow extremely heavy cargo.
For commercial operators like hot shot truckers, investing in a proper gooseneck trailer and tow rig can mean getting jobs done with fewer trips and less equipment. The time and efficiency savings can quickly offset the higher initial costs&#;and help you boost your hot shot career as you can accept more jobs and take on bigger loads.
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If you want to take your hot shot trucking business to the next level, teaming up with ACV Transportation is the best way to grow your potential. With ACV Transportation, you can access hundreds of car dealerships nationwide that are transporting cars from dealership to dealership.
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