Invar Nickel-Iron Alloy | Invar 36 & Invar 32.5 Superalloys

07 Oct.,2024

 

Invar Nickel-Iron Alloy | Invar 36 & Invar 32.5 Superalloys



Magellan Metals is an industry-leading Invar® supplier and other high-grade

Properties of Invar® 36 Alloy

Invar® 36 is a compound alloy possessing 36% nickel content. Demonstrating good resistance to humidity, Invar® 36 has a lower thermal expansion rate for operation in cryogenic temperatures. Invar® 36 offers easy machinability and favorable mechanical properties for tensile and micro-yield strength. This nickel-iron alloy is excellent for machined parts in radio and electronic devices, aircraft controls, and other applications where changes due to temperature variation must be reduced.

Invar® 32.5 Metal Characteristics

Magnetic and austenitic, Invar® 32.5 contains high iron, nickel, and cobalt levels. Providing minimum thermal expansion at room temperatures, it can service temperatures up to -55°C (-67°F), and has lower thermal expansion than Invar® 36 in subzero temperatures. Fabrication can introduce stresses in Invar® 32.5, which can cause variations in thermal expansion behavior. With slightly complex machinability, Invar® 32.5 can be machined with similar tooling geometries used with austenitic stainless steel materials. Due to its mechanical properties, Invar® 32.5 is often used in structural support components and substrates for optical and laser system applications delivering precision measurements.

NILO® Nickel Iron Alloy Information

We supply various compositions of NILO® nickel-iron alloys to meet material requirements for industrial applications. Our stock includes:
  • NILO® 36: A binary nickel-iron alloy with 36% nickel content, NILO® 36 has a low room-temperature thermal expansion coefficient, making it an ideal choice for aerospace material tooling, precision components, and cryogenic engineering for laser components.
  • NILO® 42: Containing 42% nickel, NILO® 42 features a low and nominally consistent coefficient of expansion, makes it a choice alloy used in thermostat rods, semi-conductor lead frames, and glass sealing applications in microelectronic components.
  • NILO® 48: NILO® 48 has a 48% nickel composition and is an excellent option for thermostats in applications up to 450°C (840°F). This binary compound alloy is mainly used for glass-to-metal seals in soft lead or soda lime glass types.
  • NILO® K: Featuring about 29% nickel and 17% cobalt, NILO® K is manufactured to a close chemistry range for repeatable properties in applications where reliability is critical. NILO® K also features magnetic characteristics that can be altered by additional heat treatments and fabrication.
  • NILO® 77: A soft, magnetic alloy containing nickel, iron, copper, and molybdenum, NILO® 77 has a high initial permeability, making it particularly useful in applications such as transformers, inductors, magnetic amplifiers, switching devices, magnetic shields, memory storage devices, and more.

Properties of Invar® vs. Stainless Steel Characteristics

Invar® has a similar look and feel to stainless steel materials, but offers enhanced characteristics. With a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of near zero, which is approximately one-tenth that of steel materials, Invar® has improved dimensional stability that withstands variations in stress over time. Operating within temperatures of -150°C (-238°F) up to 275°C (527°F), nickel alloys begin to lose tensile strength before reaching the melting point. It is recommended to keep application temperatures at optimal range. Compared to stainless steel, Invar® alloys provide:
  • Increased stiffness to maintain material shape under applied forces with minimal deflection
  • Enhanced micro-yield strength for improved resistance to micro-yield deformations
  • Low thermal conductivity for reduced risk of application overheating

Discover Premium Invar® and NILO® Alloys from Magellan Metals

At
 

Invar® is a type of ferrous, nickel-iron alloy with controlled thermal expansion qualities. Robust and versatile, Invar® alloys retain good strength at average atmospheric and subzero temperatures. Invar® is a chosen material for controlled expansion and magnetic applications, with favorable characteristics for hot-forming, cold-forming, and machinability. We supply Invar® superalloys, including Invar® 36, Invar® 32.5, NILO®, and NILOMAG® variations.Magellan Metals is an industry-leading Invar® supplier and other high-grade nickel alloys . We provide metal fabrication and treatment services, custom work with short lead times, and fast delivery on any quantity of Invar® shapes, including tube, pipe, wire, sheet, plate, forgings, and welded rods. Contact Magellan Metals with any questions you may have on our stock of Invar®.Invar® 36 is a compound alloy possessing 36% nickel content. Demonstrating good resistance to humidity, Invar® 36 has a lower thermal expansion rate for operation in cryogenic temperatures. Invar® 36 offers easy machinability and favorable mechanical properties for tensile and micro-yield strength. This nickel-iron alloy is excellent for machined parts in radio and electronic devices, aircraft controls, and other applications where changes due to temperature variation must be reduced.Magnetic and austenitic, Invar® 32.5 contains high iron, nickel, and cobalt levels. Providing minimum thermal expansion at room temperatures, it can service temperatures up to -55°C (-67°F), and has lower thermal expansion than Invar® 36 in subzero temperatures. Fabrication can introduce stresses in Invar® 32.5, which can cause variations in thermal expansion behavior. With slightly complex machinability, Invar® 32.5 can be machined with similar tooling geometries used with austenitic stainless steel materials. Due to its mechanical properties, Invar® 32.5 is often used in structural support components and substrates for optical and laser system applications delivering precision measurements.We supply various compositions of NILO® nickel-iron alloys to meet material requirements for industrial applications. Our stock includes:Invar® has a similar look and feel to stainless steel materials, but offers enhanced characteristics. With a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of near zero, which is approximately one-tenth that of steel materials, Invar® has improved dimensional stability that withstands variations in stress over time. Operating within temperatures of -150°C (-238°F) up to 275°C (527°F), nickel alloys begin to lose tensile strength before reaching the melting point. It is recommended to keep application temperatures at optimal range. Compared to stainless steel, Invar® alloys provide:At Magellan Metals , we are a trusted Invar® supplier with capabilities backed by quality assurance certifications that guarantee the caliber of your metal products. Offering a wide range of high-grade metal materials, fabrication, and treatment services, we can meet the specifications for your application requirements. Contact us today or request a quote to get started.

CHY Product Page

Want more information on INvar Material? Feel free to contact us.

Are you interested in learning more about NiCr Alloy? Contact us today to secure an expert consultation!